56 research outputs found
Measuring quark polarizations at ATLAS and CMS
Being able to measure the polarization of quarks produced in various
processes at the LHC would be of fundamental significance. Measuring the
polarizations of quarks produced in new physics processes, once discovered, can
provide crucial information about the new physics Lagrangian. In a series of
recent papers, we have investigated how quark polarization measurements can be
done in practice. The polarizations of heavy quarks (b and c) are expected to
be largely preserved in the lightest baryons they hadronize into, the Lambda_b
and Lambda_c, respectively. Furthermore, it is known experimentally that
s-quark polarization is preserved as well, in Lambda baryons. We study how
ATLAS and CMS can measure polarizations of b, c and s quarks using certain
decays of these baryons. We propose to use the Standard Model ttbar and Wc
samples to calibrate these measurements. We estimate that the Run 2 dataset
will suffice for measuring the quark polarizations in these Standard Model
samples with precisions of order 10%. We also propose various additional
measurements for the near and far future that would help characterize the
polarization transfer from the quarks to the baryons.Comment: 6 pages, proceedings of LFC17: Old and New Strong Interactions from
LHC to Future Colliders, Trento, September 11-15, 201
Prospects for measuring quark polarization and spin correlations in and samples at the LHC
Polarization and spin correlations have been studied in detail for top quarks
at the LHC, but have been explored very little for the other flavors of quarks.
In this paper we consider the processes with , or
. Utilizing the partial preservation of the quark's spin information in
baryons in the jet produced by the quark, we examine possible analysis
strategies for ATLAS and CMS to measure the quark polarization and spin
correlations. We find polarization measurements for the and quarks to
be feasible, even with the currently available datasets. Spin correlation
measurements for are possible using the CMS Run 2 parked data, while
such measurements for will become possible with higher integrated
luminosity. For the quark, we find the measurements to be challenging with
the standard triggers. We also provide leading-order QCD predictions for the
polarization and spin correlations expected in the and
samples with the cuts envisioned for the above analyses. Apart from
establishing experimentally the existence of spin correlations in and
systems produced in collisions, the proposed measurements can
provide new information on the polarization transfer from quarks to baryons and
might even be sensitive to physics beyond the Standard Model.Comment: 50 pages, 5 figure
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